What Is 8006 Aluminum?
8006 aluminum is an 8xxx series wrought aluminum alloy that primarily contains aluminum, iron, and manganese. It is a non-heat-treatable alloy, meaning manufacturers mainly improve its strength through cold working rather than heat treatment.
The addition of iron and manganese helps increase its strength and influences its forming behavior. As a result, 8006 aluminum can provide a useful balance of strength, ductility, and processability.
8006 aluminum is especially suitable for manufacturing thin-gauge foil and formed containers. Manufacturers can process it through rolling, stamping, deep drawing, and other forming operations, depending on the temper and product thickness.
8006 Aluminum Chemical Composition (Max. wt.%)
| Chemical Composition | Aluminum (Al) | Iron (Fe) | Manganese (Mn) | Silicon (Si) | Copper (Cu) | Magnesium (Mg) | Zinc (Zn) | Titanium (Ti) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content (wt.%) | Balance | 1.2–2.0 | 0.3–1.0 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 |
8006 Aluminum Physical Properties
Density
2.74 g/cm³
Melting Range
645–655 °C
Thermal Conductivity
190–210 W/(m·K)
Elastic Modulus
69–72 GPa
Poisson's Ratio
0.33 —
Specific Heat Capacity
920 J/(kg·K)
Shear Modulus
25 GPa
Thermal Expansion
24 ×10⁻⁶/K
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8006 Aluminum Mechanical Properties With Diffirent Tempers
| Alloy | Temper | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Strength Level | Formability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8006 | O | 80–110 | ≥27 | Low | Excellent |
| 8006 | H22 | 100–135 | ≥22 | Low–Medium | Very Good |
| 8006 | H24 | 115–145 | ≥20 | Medium | Good |
| 8006 | H26 | 125–160 | ≥10 | Medium–High | Moderate |
| 8006 | H18 | ≥160 | ≥1 | High | Limited |
Key Properties of 8006 Aluminum
Good Strength and Rigidity
8006 aluminum offers a good balance of strength and stiffness. It helps formed containers maintain their shape and resist deformation during handling and use.
Lightweight
With a typical density of approximately 2.74 g/cm³, 8006 aluminum weighs much less than steel. Its low density helps reduce finished-product weight and transportation costs.
Excellent Formability
8006 aluminum supports stamping, pressing, bending, and other forming processes. Softer tempers such as O and H22 provide better ductility for complex shapes and deep drawing.
Good Thermal Conductivity
8006 aluminum has typical thermal conductivity of approximately 190–210 W/(m·K). It transfers heat efficiently, making it suitable for baking trays and food containers.
Good Corrosion Resistance
A natural oxide layer protects the aluminum surface from atmospheric corrosion. This property makes 8006 suitable for many food packaging and household applications.
Adjustable Mechanical Properties
8006 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. Manufacturers mainly adjust its strength, hardness, and elongation through cold rolling and annealing. Different tempers, such as O, H22, H24, H26, and H18, meet different forming and rigidity requirements.
Common Surface Treatment of 8006 Aluminum
Anodizing
Anodizing forms a protective oxide layer that improves corrosion resistance, surface hardness, and appearance. It is suitable for decorative and architectural applications.
Polishing
Polishing smooths the aluminum surface and creates a bright, clean finish. It is commonly used for decorative parts and reflective components.
Brushing
Brushing creates a uniform linear texture on the surface, providing a modern appearance while reducing the visibility of minor scratches and marks.
Coating
Coating adds a protective or decorative layer to improve weather resistance, corrosion protection, and color durability. Common options include PVDF and powder coating.
Embossing
Embossing creates a textured surface that improves appearance and surface durability while concealing minor imperfections.
Perforating
Perforating creates precisely arranged holes for ventilation, filtration, light transmission, and weight reduction.
Typical Applications of 8006 Aluminum
Aluminum Foil Food Containers
Its strength and forming performance make 8006 aluminum suitable for:
- Lunch Boxes
- Food Trays
- Catering Containers
Household and Food Packaging Foil
8006 aluminum foil can be used in selected household and food packaging products, including:
- Food Wrapping Foil
- Food Storage Packaging
- Food Service Packaging
Beer and Beverage Industry Packaging
8006 aluminum foil can serve selected beverage-industry packaging applications, such as:
- Beverage Packaging Components
- Protective Foil Layers
- Packaging Seals and Covers
Pharmaceutical Packaging
8006 aluminum foil may be considered for selected pharmaceutical packaging structures, including:
- Laminated Packaging
- Protective Foil Components
- Specialized Packaging Materials
Adhesive Tape and Industrial Laminates
8006 aluminum foil can also be used in selected industrial converting applications, such as:
- Foil Tape
- Laminated Materials
- Industrial Protective Layers
Standards and Certifications
| Standard | Scope | Application |
|---|---|---|
| EN 573-3 | Chemical composition of wrought aluminum alloys | Verification of 8006 alloy composition |
| EN 546-1 | Technical conditions for inspection and delivery of aluminum foil | Product inspection and delivery requirements |
| EN 546-2 | Mechanical properties of aluminum foil | Tensile strength and elongation requirements |
| EN 546-3 | Dimensional tolerances of aluminum foil | Thickness and width control |
| EN 546-4 | Special property requirements for aluminum foil | Additional requirements according to product use |
| ASTM B479 | Annealed aluminum and aluminum-alloy foil for flexible barrier, food contact, and other applications | Applicable foil products within its specified scope |
| GB/T 3198 | Aluminum and aluminum-alloy foil | Chinese national technical requirements |
Reliable Aluminum Supply Backed by Quality & Expertise
From strict quality control to global export experience and professional technical support, Huawei Aluminum provides dependable solutions for customers worldwide.
Strict Quality Control
Huawei Aluminum checks chemical composition, dimensions, mechanical properties, and surface quality throughout production. ISO certification and third-party inspection are also available.
Global Export Experience
With more than 20 years of industry experience and products supplied to 72 countries, Huawei Aluminum supports reliable international supply and logistics.
Professional Technical Support
Our technical team provides guidance on alloy, temper, dimensions, surface finish, packaging, and application requirements to help customers select the right aluminum product.
8006 Aluminum vs Other Aluminum Alloys
| Comparison Item | 8006 Aluminum | 3003 Aluminum | 3004 Aluminum | 8011 Aluminum | 8021 Aluminum | 8079 Aluminum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy Series | 8xxx | 3xxx | 3xxx | 8xxx | 8xxx | 8xxx |
| Main Alloying Elements | Fe, Mn | Mn, Cu | Mn, Mg | Fe, Si | Fe | Fe, Si |
| Typical Strength Level | Medium–High | Medium | Medium–High | Low–Medium | Low–Medium | Low–Medium |
| Formability | Very Good | Excellent | Good | Good | Excellent in O temper | Excellent in O temper |
| Deep-Drawing Performance | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Good |
| Rigidity After Forming | Good | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Depends on foil structure and temper | Depends on foil structure and temper |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| Thermal Conductivity | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| Main Processing Methods | Cold rolling, stamping, pressing, container forming | Rolling, bending, stamping, drawing | Rolling, stamping, drawing, forming | Rolling, foil production, coating, lamination | Cold rolling, deep drawing, lamination | Rolling, foil production, coating, lamination |
| Typical Product Forms | Foil, coil, strip | Sheet, plate, coil, circle | Sheet, coil, foil, circle | Foil, sheet, coil, strip | Foil, laminated foil | Foil, laminated foil |
| Common Tempers | O, H22, H24, H26, H18 | O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H22, H24 | O, H32, H34, H36, H38 | O, H14, H16, H18, H22, H24 | O, H18 | O, H18 |
| Main Applications | Food containers, lunch boxes, baking trays | Cookware, heat exchangers, general sheet products | Beverage can bodies, cookware, food containers | Household foil, bottle caps, flexible packaging | Alu-Alu pharmaceutical blister foil | Flexible food and pharmaceutical packaging |
FAQs
8006 aluminum is a non-heat-treatable 8xxx series aluminum alloy containing iron and manganese. It is commonly used in foil containers and formed packaging products.
Its main applications include disposable aluminum food containers, lunch boxes, foil trays, household packaging foil, and selected industrial laminates.
Yes. 8006 aluminum is widely used for formed food containers because of its strength and forming performance. The finished product must also meet applicable food-contact and hygiene requirements.
Commonly specified tempers include O, H18, H22, H24, and H26. Availability depends on product type, thickness, and manufacturer capability.
8006 aluminum is particularly associated with formed foil containers and relatively high strength. 8011 aluminum has broader applications in household foil, food packaging, and pharmaceutical foil products.
No. 8006 is a non-heat-treatable alloy. Manufacturers mainly adjust its strength through cold working and annealing.
Customers can contact Huawei Aluminum to discuss 8006 foil and related product requirements, including thickness, width, temper, coil dimensions, and packaging. Final specifications depend on production feasibility and order confirmation.
Certificates
Huawei Aluminum has been deeply involved in the rolled aluminum alloy industry for many years and has obtained a variety of certifications.









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